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If you’ve been scheduled for a laparoscopy, you may be feeling a mix of emotions—relief that a diagnosis or treatment plan is in place, but also anxiety about the procedure itself. A laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgery often used to diagnose or treat conditions affecting the abdomen or pelvis, such as endometriosis, fibroids, ovarian cysts, or certain fertility issues.

At Mothers & Daughters Women’s Center, we want to make sure that you feel confident and prepared for your upcoming procedure. Here’s a simple guide on how to prepare for your laparoscopy, ensuring that everything goes smoothly and you can focus on your recovery afterward.

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What is Laparoscopy?

Laparoscopy is a type of surgery performed using small incisions (usually about 1-2 centimeters) and a special camera called a laparoscope. The laparoscope is inserted through one of the incisions, allowing the surgeon to view the organs and tissues inside your abdomen or pelvis on a screen. This method is often preferred over traditional open surgery because it typically involves less pain, a shorter recovery time, and smaller scars.

Laparoscopy can be used for both diagnostic purposes (to explore an issue) and therapeutic purposes (to treat conditions such as removing cysts, endometriosis, or performing a tubal ligation).

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How to Prepare for Your Laparoscopy

1. Follow Pre-Operative Instructions

Your doctor will give you specific instructions to follow before the surgery. It’s very important that you follow these guidelines to ensure your safety and the success of the procedure.

• Fasting: Typically, you’ll be instructed to fast for at least 6-8 hours before the surgery. This means no eating or drinking anything, including water. Fasting helps reduce the risk of complications during anesthesia.
• Medications: Make sure to inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. You may need to stop certain medications (like blood thinners) prior to surgery. Your doctor will advise you on what to do based on your specific situation.

2. Arrange for Someone to Drive You

Because you’ll be receiving anesthesia during your laparoscopy, you won’t be able to drive afterward. Arrange for a friend, family member, or a loved one to drive you home after the procedure. They should also stay with you for the first few hours after surgery to ensure you’re comfortable and well-cared for.

3. Prepare for Post-Operative Care

After a laparoscopy, you may experience mild discomfort or bloating, but most women recover quickly. However, it’s important to have everything you might need in place for a smooth recovery:

• Comfortable Clothing: Wear loose, comfortable clothing to the surgery center. Since you may have some swelling or tenderness in your abdomen afterward, comfortable clothes will make it easier to relax.
• Pain Management: Your doctor will likely recommend over-the-counter pain relievers, like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to manage any mild discomfort after the procedure. Make sure you have these available at home.
• Resting Space: Plan to rest for the remainder of the day following the procedure. Have a comfortable space set up with pillows, blankets, and anything else that will help you relax. You’ll need to take it easy for the first few days, avoiding strenuous activities.

4. Understand the Risks and Benefits

Your doctor will discuss the benefits and risks of laparoscopy with you before the procedure. It’s important to have a clear understanding of why the procedure is being done and what to expect. Common benefits include shorter recovery time, less pain, and a quicker return to normal activities.

As with any surgery, there are risks, including bleeding, infection, or injury to surrounding organs, though these are rare with laparoscopic surgery. Make sure you feel comfortable asking any questions you may have about the procedure. We want you to feel as informed and confident as possible.

5. Arrange for Post-Surgery Help

Depending on the nature of your laparoscopy, you may need help at home during the first 24-48 hours. While many patients return to normal activities within a few days, some may need assistance with tasks like meal preparation, light cleaning, or childcare. Arrange for someone to be available to help you during your initial recovery period.

6. Stop Smoking and Avoid Alcohol

If you smoke, try to quit or cut back in the weeks leading up to your surgery. Smoking can interfere with wound healing and increase the risk of complications during surgery. Additionally, avoid alcohol for at least 48 hours before your surgery, as it can interfere with anesthesia and other medications.

7. Ask About Any Special Instructions

Some laparoscopy procedures may require additional preparation. For example, if the procedure involves using dye (such as in a hysteroscopy to examine the uterus), your doctor may give you specific instructions about using a laxative or enema before surgery. Always follow any special instructions your doctor provides.

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What to Expect During the Procedure

Laparoscopy is typically performed under general anesthesia, so you’ll be asleep during the procedure. Depending on the reason for the surgery, your doctor may use one or more small incisions, usually in the abdomen or pelvic area. A camera (laparoscope) will be inserted to allow the doctor to view your internal organs.

The procedure generally takes between 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on its complexity. Afterward, you'll be monitored in a recovery area until the effects of the anesthesia wear off.

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After Surgery: What to Expect

• Recovery Time: Most women feel well enough to go home the same day as the procedure, though you may feel groggy from the anesthesia. It's normal to feel bloated or have mild pain around the incisions. You may also experience some shoulder pain from the gas used during the procedure, which typically resolves within a few hours.
• Activity Restrictions: You may be advised to avoid heavy lifting, exercise, or sexual activity for a few weeks. Your doctor will give you specific instructions on when you can resume normal activities.
• Follow-up Appointments: It’s important to follow up with your doctor to ensure proper healing. They will schedule a follow-up appointment to check your recovery progress and discuss any findings from the procedure.

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Be Prepared, Stay Informed

Understanding how to prepare for your laparoscopy can help ease any anxiety and set you up for a smoother experience. At Mothers & Daughters Women’s Center, we prioritize your comfort and care, and we’re here to guide you through every step of the process. If you have any questions or concerns leading up to your procedure, don’t hesitate to contact us—we’re here to support you.

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